Many
Native American Tribes refer to themselves
as 'The People'. Considering the fact
that their ancestors were all here before the
first white settlers, 'The People' is an apt
description. The tribes in Central and Southern
Arizona are briefly described below.
Northern
Arizona Tribes
- The
Apache: Louis L'Amour,
one of America's most well read western
writers, often described the Apaches
as the greatest guerilla fighters
who ever lived. Today, the
Apaches are known as the Indian Cattlemen. The
men prefer cowboy outfits and the
women wear long full tiered skirts
with loose over blouses patterned
after the late nineteenth century
dresses. The White Mountain
Apache live in one of the most spectacular
parts of Arizona. If you're
a fisherman, this is a place to cast
your line. If you can't get
enough of babbling brooks and natural
mountain beauty, be sure to see Apache
country.
- The
Hopi: Ancestors
of today's Hopi lived in northeastern
Arizona for over 2000 years before
they settled permanently 600 years
ago on mesas about 75 miles northeast
of Flagstaff. The Hopi are
well known for their carved and colorfully
painted Kachina Dolls. Their
fine pottery, basketry both
coiled and wicker, and overlay silver
jewelry can be seen in Trading Posts
on the Hopi Reservation. For
scenery and beautiful things to buy,
a visit to the Hopi's land is a must.
- The
Navajo: Already
the largest tribe, living on the
largest reservation in the United
States, the Navajo continue to increase
their population while maintaining
their distinctive traditions and
culture. Today, some Navajo
are semi-nomadic moving sheep and
goats from summer to winter homes,
some do extensive farming, and some
continue a tradition of making goods
as silversmiths and weavers. Like
the Hopi, the Navajo have a reputation
for excellence. Visit their
Trading Posts for a first hand look.
- The Paiute: The
Tribe is located in five states; north-eastern
Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and
Utah. In the main the people are English
speaking, usually do not dress in the
tradition of their ancestors and use cattle
raising and wage work as their major source
of income. Don't think
that the Paiute people are without a
distinctive heritage. In fact,
their beautiful wedding baskets, coiled and
shallow, are noted for their finish and symbolic
design. The Arizona Paiute's neighbors,
the Navajos, use these baskets, too.
-
The
Hualapai (or Walapai): This
large reservation sits just north
of Interstate 40. The people live
in and above the canyons along
the Colorado River and are cattlemen
and lumbermen. Baskets follows
traditional designs and are quite
well known.
-
The
Havasupai: Near
the Grand Canyon, the Havasupai
live in the spectacular Havasu
Canyon. This small agricultural
tribe was present before the first
European who arrived in 1540. A
little over 250 tribal members
still live in the Havasu Canyon. It's
sad to say that most of their native
crafts are gone although the women
still make conical burden baskets.
-
The
Mojave: Two
Mohave reservations are home to
the Mohave people, Fort Mohave
Reservation and the Colorado River
Reservation. Most of
the traditional Mohave pottery
is no longer being made. Instead
the women are making and selling
ties, belts, capes and purses made
from glass beads.
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