Destination: New Zealand
Practical Matters
New Zealand
  Before You Go
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  Language
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The common language of New Zealand is English. The written language follows British spelling convention, rather than American. There is little difference in pronunciation from one part of the country to another, except that in the South Island you may detect a Scottish accent. The Maori language is undergoing a revival; you will hear it spoken on a marae (the area surrounding a meeting house) and on some radio stations. Visitors may hear Maori spoken on the radio, used as a greeting (Kia Ora), and in place names. The language was entirely oral until early missionaries recorded it in written form. The easiest way to say Maori words is to pronounce each syllable phonetically. "Kiwi" English also tends to have its own idiosyncratic expressions or phrases.
LANGUAGE
Common Maori Words and Phrases
Ao cloud
Aotearoa Land of the Long White Cloud
Ara path
Atua god
Awa river
Haere mai welcome
Haera ra farewell
Hangi a Maori feast
Hau wind
Hawaiiki legendary homeland of the Maori
Kia ora your good health
Kumara a sweet potato
Makomako bellbird
Ma stream
Mana prestige
Manu bird
Maunga mountain
Moana sea, or lake
Moko tattoo
Motu island, or anything that is isolated
Pa fortified village
Pakeha foreigner, white person, European
Po night
Puke hill
Puna spring (of water)
Rangi sky
Roto lake
Rua two, eg. Rotorua two lakes
Tapu sacred
Utu retribution
Wai water
Whanga bay, stretch of water, inlet
Whare house
Whenua land
'Kiwi' English
Aussie Australian
bach a holiday chalet in the North Island (pronounce 'batch')
Beehive the main government building in Wellington
bludge scrounge, borrow
bush the forest
chook chicken
cocky farmer (usually cow-cocky)
chilly-bin portable cooler box
crib the South Island equivalent of a bach
crook sick, ill
dag a character, or entertaining person
dairy general store
gidday good day (hello)
good as gold fine, OK
handle beer glass with a handle
jandals flip-flops, thongs
judder bars speed bumps in the road
morning tea mid-morning tea or coffee break
mozzie mosquito
Pakeha person of European descent
Pom an English person (mildly derogatory)
smoko tea or coffee break
togs swimwear
wopwops the back of beyond
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New Zealand
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