Black Forest

The Basics

With its stunning scenery, clean air, dozens of mineral spas, plentiful wineries, and numerous small towns, travelers can easily spend a day, a week, or a month exploring this region between the Rhine River and the Alpine foothills of Switzerland. The Black Forest Railway is a popular activity within the forest, stretching for 93 miles (150 km) through the region and passing several magnificent waterfalls along the way.

Day trips are available from Frankfurt, Zurich, and Strasbourg, each typically including a stop at the spa town of Baden-Baden, home of the famous Kurhaus Casino. If you have more time, embark on a multi-day tour for the chance to experience a wider swath of the Black Forest's small towns.

Things to Know Before You Go

• A visit to the Black Forest is perfect for spontaneous travelers and outdoor adventurers; you'll find ample hiking and biking in the area.

• Keep in mind that Black Forest area highways are often steep and winding; give yourself plenty of time to get from place to place.

• To avoid having to drive yourself, book a Black Forest bus tour.

• Don't forget to pick up a tourist map of the area with attractions, cycle routes, and hiking trails marked.

How to Get to the Black Forest

The Black Forest region is tucked into Germany's southwest corner, in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. The beautiful university city of Freiburg im Breisgau is an ideal starting point for your exploration, as well as a must-see attraction in its own right. The Frankfurt Airport is the closest international airport, while the Strasbourg Airport in France is also conveniently close. Between local and regional lines, it's easy to reach just about any corner of the Black Forest by bus or train, but some visitors opt to rent a car for self-guided tours.

When to Get There

Many travelers consider early fall and late spring the ideal time to visit the Black Forest, when the weather is temperate and the region—one of the most-visited mountain areas in Europe—is less crowded. If visiting between June and August, be sure to book your hotels and spas well ahead of time. Also keep in mind that some hotels and restaurants in the area close for about a month during winter.

Highlights of the Black Forest

Besides Baden-Baden and Freiburg, the Black Forest is dotted with plenty of other beautiful areas and must-sees, depending on your interests. The northern portion of the forest is home to the rolling vineyards of the Badische Wine Route, while in the central area, travelers will find excellent beer in Alpirsbach, plus cuckoo clocks and one of Germany's largest waterfalls in Triberg. In the south sits the wine region of Kaiserstuhl, as well as Lake Titisee, one of Germany's most scenic lakes.

Ways to explore

Whether you come to immerse yourself in the region’s long history and rich culture on a guided day tour or to explore the natural beauty of the mountains, lakes, and woods on your own, the Black Forest offers something for every traveler. Dive into the depths of the Schluchsee, learn about German clockmaking in Furtwangen, and sample fine dining in Baiersbronn. Depending on how long you plan to stay, don’t forget to make time for relaxation; spa resorts that are famous for their mineral waters are spread across the area.

Accessibility

Some smaller towns with older buildings may be less accessible. If staying overnight, check with your accommodation ahead of time.

Age limits

None

What to pack

Water bottle, cash, sunscreen

What to wear

Hiking boots (if you’re planning to hit the trails), warm layers

Not allowed

It would be unthinkable to leave without sampling Black Forest ham and some Black Forest cake.

Amenities

There is a visitor center in the Black Forest National Park.

Address 

Located in southwest Germany, along the Swiss border, the Black Forest is close to several airports and well-served by train lines. If you’re planning to explore the region more thoroughly, having your own car will be helpful.

Driving

To reach the town of Karlsruhe, which lies at the northern entrance of the Black Forest, depart from Frankfurt Airport and take the A5 south for about 80 miles (130 kilometers).

Public transportation

You can catch the FlixBus from Frankfurt Airport to Karlsruhe—the trip lasts about 2.5 hours, and buses depart regularly. Be sure to book in advance to ensure you get a seat.

Best times to visit

There are things to do at all times of day in the Black Forest, so don’t worry too much about specific timing.

Best days to visit

The majority of shops and attractions will be closed on Sundays, so plan around that.

Best months to visit

The fall months of September and October are a wonderful time to visit, thanks to fewer tourists, fairly pleasant weather, and the beauty of the changing leaves.

Special events

Visit in early February for Fastnacht—the carnival leading up to Lent. Revellers in carved wooden masks parade down the streets, and wild music fills the air.