Baalbek

The Basics

As with other Bekaa Valley attractions and many sights in the compact nation of Lebanon, Baalbek is most commonly visited on a day trip from Beirut. Many tours include other Bekaa Valley highlights, most often the early Islamic city of Anjar—another UNESCO World Heritage Site—and a winery, generally Ksara or Kefraya. Baalbek tickets can only be bought on-site and are priced in line with other UNESCO-listed sites around the world. Limited signage means that it’s well worth visiting with a guide or hiring one on-site.

Things to Know Before You Go

• Baalbek is a must for history buffs, photographers, and Instagrammers.

• Wear practical shoes: Baalbek’s unfinished paths and rough steps require a bit of scrambling.

• Safety in this part of Lebanon is an issue due to terrorism and armed conflict, according to the US Department of State. Travelers considering a visit should refer to their government’s travel advisories for the latest information.

• Baalbek is not wheelchair-accessible.

How to Get There

Baalbek is located in the Bekaa Valley, around 60 miles (90 kilometers) northwest of Beirut. Minibuses run to the town regularly from Beirut’s Cola bus station, and it’s possible to get to the site and back in a day on public transport. If you’d like to see more of the Bekaa, perhaps a winery or Anjar, your only options are a tour or driving, a high-adrenaline activity anywhere in Lebanon.

When to Get There

The Baalbek ruins are open from morning until shortly before sunset seven days a week. They are generally far from busy, but the Baalbek International Festival each July draws local and international tourists to the area. Photographers will want to visit in the late afternoon to enjoy the light.

Security in Baalbek

The town of Baalbek is located close to the Syrian border in the Bekaa Valley and serves as the headquarters of the Hezbollah Islamist militant group. The security situation in both the Bekaa Valley and Baalbek can change rapidly and at short notice, and it is not always safe to visit the ruins.

Is visiting Baalbek worth it?

Yes. Baalbek is home to some of the world’s most impressive ancient ruins, including well-preserved Roman temples (the most famous, the Temple of Bacchus, is worth the price of admission alone). There’s a reason this millennia-old archaeological complex—nestled in Lebanon’s scenic Bekaa Valley—is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Can you visit Baalbek on a tour?

Yes. Baalbek is a fixture on many multi-stop, full-day itineraries departing from Beirut—other sites visited usually include Jeita Grotto, Byblos, or the Forest of the Cedars of God. Visiting on a tour alongside a guide is a great way to understand the ancient history behind these impressively preserved monuments.

Is there a dress code at Baalbek?

While there’s no dress code (women’s clothing in Lebanon ranges from abayas to summer dresses), it’s a good idea to dress modestly. Loose, full-coverage clothing provides excellent protection against the sun—a welcome bonus when visiting in summer. You also might want a sun hat and sturdy shoes.

Can you go to Baalbek on your own?

Yes. While most foreign tourists typically visit Baalbek with a guide, you can see the site independently. If you're taking public transportation, catch a minivan taxi to Chtaura and another to Baalbek. Guides for hire are usually available at the entrance and can add historical context.

When is the best month to visit Baalbek?

The best time to visit Baalbek is mid-March to May or September to late October when precipitation is low. However, be prepared for strong midday heat in Lebanon’s sunny Mediterranean climate. Winter can bring heavy rainfall, leading to road closures to Baalbek, so that’s not the best season to visit.

How long does it take to visit Baalbek?

That depends on your speed. Typically, visitors spend two to three hours exploring the ruins. It’s best not to rush, as the tranquil Bekaa Valley surroundings are part of the ancient complex’s charm. There aren’t many signs to read, which is why many people tour with a guide.