Caño Cristales

The Basics

The only way to explore Caño Cristales and the national park is with a guide, and it's best to book a 3- or 4-day tour from Bogotá, Medellín, or La Macarena Airport. Excursions typically include activities such as a boat cruise along the Guayabero River, hiking the rain forest, swimming in natural pools and waterfalls, and photo stops at locations such as Los Ochos, Karol Cristal pool, and Brazo Pianos.

Things to Know Before You Go

• There are few visitor facilities in the national park but most tours include accommodations, meals, and 4WD transport.

• Swimming is only permitted in designated areas, and swimmers are forbidden to wear sunscreen, mosquito repellent, or other substances that might damage the fragile ecosystems.

• Tours include a fair amount of hiking and are best suited to travelers with a moderate fitness level.

How to Get There

Caño Cristales is located in a remote area of central Colombia, just north of the town of La Macarena. This sight is only accessible with the help of a guide. Charter flights run to La Macarena, and from there, your tour guide can take you into Serrania de la Macarena National Park.

When to Get There

Visit between September and November to see Caño Cristales in full bloom. The most impressive time to visit is after heavy rainfall, when the aquatic plants will be at their most lush and vivid.

The Natural Wonders of Caño Cristales

During much of the year, Caño Cristales looks much like any other river, but during the months between the wet and dry seasons, Caño Cristales blossoms with vibrant colors. This natural occurrence is caused by an eruption of aquatic plant life, which transforms the river into a blanket of brilliant red—thanks to the macarenia clavigera growing on the riverbed—offset by dark oranges, and deep greens and yellows, from various other mosses and algae.

What is the best time to visit Caño Cristales to see the colorful river?

The best time to visit Caño Cristales is between September and November, when it’s most colorful. This period falls between the area's wet and dry seasons after heavy rainfall has helped the aquatic plant life that gives the river its vibrancy reach its full, colorful potential.

Are there guided tours of Caño Cristales available?

Yes, guided tours allow you to explore the beauty and natural wonders of Caño Cristales. Most tours include round-trip transportation from Bogota and give you plenty of time to hike in the area and photograph the river and its surrounding flora and fauna. Both private and group tours are available, too.

What is the duration of a typical Caño Cristales tour, and what does it usually include?

Most Caño Cristales tours from Bogota last around three or four days, including the time it takes to get to and from Serrania de la Macarena National Park. These tours typically include airfare, overnight accommodation, meals and refreshments, park fees, and the services of a guide.

How do I get tickets for Caño Cristales tours?

The best way to guarantee your spot on a Caño Cristales tour and ensure availability is by booking in advance. You don’t need to wait until you reach Colombia to book, either. All sorts of tours are available to pre-book online for your chosen dates.

Can I combine a visit to Caño Cristales with other regional attractions?

Yes, you can combine a visit to Caño Cristales with other regional attractions, and you definitely should consider it. While tours to Caño Cristales from Bogota typically go to Serrania de la Macarena National Park and back, most visitors also take additional tours to other Colombian destinations, including Medellin and Cartagena.

What should I pack for Caño Cristales?

You should pack comfortable, outdoorsy clothes for your trip to Caño Cristales, and don’t forget rain gear if you're visiting during the rainy season. Bring solid boots or hiking shoes, comfortable clothes that cover your arms and legs, sunscreen, bug spray, and a wide-brimmed hat.