Carmo Convent (Carmo Archaeological Museum)

The Basics

As one of Lisbon’s oldest and most historic buildings, the Carmo Convent is a powerful reminder of the worst day in Lisbon’s history as well as a spectacular monument to Gothic architecture. The Carmo Archaeological Museum (Museu Arqueológico do Carmo), dedicated to Portuguese history, stands in what used to be the main altar of the church.

A number of city walking and Segway tours—some including lunch or a wine tasting—pass by the church and discuss its architecture, the impact of the Great Earthquake, and more. Many walking tours also explore Lisbon’s old districts of Baixa, Chiado, Alfama, and Mouraria, detailing Lisbon’s rich history along the way.

Things to Know Before You Go

• Carmo Convent (Carmo Archaeological Museum)is ideal for history and architecture buffs.

• Holders of the Lisboa Card receive reduced admission.

• The convent and museum provide free Wi-Fi for visitors.

• All areas of the museum and the plaza in front of the convent are accessible to wheelchair users.

How to Get There

The Carmo Convent (Carmo Archaeological Museum) is in Lisbon’s Chiado district, accessible by the Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa). You can also take the blue or green metro line to the Baixa-Chiado station.

When to Get There

You can see the Carmo Convent (Carmo Archaeological Museum) ruins at any time of day and from many points in the city. The archaeological museum is open Monday to Saturday from 10am to 6pm from October to May, and until 7pm from June to September. It is closed on January 1, May 1, and December 25.

One of the Last Buildings Standing

November 1, 1755, is a date that Lisboetas know all too well. The morning of this All Saint’s Day brought near-complete destruction to the city. A magnitude 9 earthquake, tsunamis, and countless fires decimated 85 percent of Lisbon. The Carmo Convent, which once housed 5,000 books, was mostly destroyed.

Ways to explore

Highlights of the Carmo Archaeological Museum’s eclectic collection include the Roman Sarcophagus of the Muses frieze and the richly decorated tombs of King Ferdinand I and Queen Maria Anna of Austria. Many Lisbon walking, tuk-tuk, and Segway tours pass by the church and discuss its architecture and the impact of the Great Earthquake, although they may not always include entry. You can buy tickets at the door and tour independently. The church is often featured on walking tours of Lisbon’s old districts of Baixa, Chiado, Alfama, and Mouraria—some experiences include food tastings and visits to the city’s famous lookout points.

Accessibility

Ramps and accessible restrooms mean Carmo Convent (Carmo Archaeological Museum) is fully wheelchair-accessible.

Age limits

None, though younger kids might find the museum a little boring.

What to pack

Carmo Convent doesn’t have a roof, as this was destroyed in the earthquake, so you’ll be exposed to the elements—take an umbrella or sun protection.

What to wear

Flat, closed shoes are your friend when exploring Lisbon, due to its notorious hills.

Not allowed

Smoking, food and drink, touching the exhibits, flash photography

Amenities

Wi-Fi, guided tours

Address

The Carmo Convent is in Lisbon’s Chiado district, accessible by the Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa).

Driving

Lisbon’s steep streets and limited parking make it challenging to drive. For a hassle-free experience, consider rideshares like Uber and Bolt, which are readily available, or opt for walking to avoid the capital’s steep hills.

Public transportation

You can take the Blue or Green metro lines to the Baixa-Chiado station, from which the church is a 5-minute walk.

Best times to visit

Although the last entry to Carmo Convent is 20 minutes before closing at 6pm or 7pm, depending on the season, it's best to allocate at least 45 minutes to explore.

Best days to visit

The ruins and museums are closed on Sundays, but any other day of the week is a good day to visit.

Best months to visit

Carmo Convent closes an hour early from November through April, and this low season sees far fewer crowds.

Special events

Carmo Archaeological Museum hosts temporary exhibitions focusing on different historical and cultural themes; check its calendar for upcoming events.