Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT)
Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400001
Formerly known as Victoria Terminus (and still called "VT" by many), this train statio, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is best known for its over-the-top Indo-Saracenic architecture, which blends neo-Gothic elements with Mughal and Indian features. It's Asia's busiest train station—one you may have seen in the film Slumdog Millionaire.
The Basics
Although Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) is a working railway station, with thousands of passengers passing through every day, many people come simply to check out its ornate exterior, which features a jungle theme covered with monkeys, peacocks, and other critters. (There was once a statue of Queen Victoria on the central dome, but it's since been removed.) It's an easy spot to visit on your own, but a tour guide can point out intricacies in the architecture that you might not otherwise notice.
Things to Know Before You Go
You may be asked to present a ticket before entering the station.
Photographers should bring a good wide-angle lens to get the best shot.
The station is wheelchair accessible.
How to Get There
The easiest way to get to the railway station is, naturally, by train, and there are connections from all around the country. However, if you’re already in Mumbai you may be more interested in seeing the exterior than stepping inside; fortunately, many tours stop here and if you’re taking a taxi to Colaba or anywhere south of the station, you’ll likely drive right by.
When to Get There
The railway station, a year-round attraction, is beautiful both day and night, so there's really no ideal time to visit. However, weather may play a role in when you come; Mumbai is best avoided in its damp monsoon season and can be too hot for some people's comfort between April and June.
Indo-Saracenic Architecture Around the World
While Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) is one of the world's most important examples of Indo-Saracenic architecture, it's certainly not the only one. The style is found across India, from the Madras High Court in Chennai to the Albert Hall in Jaipur. It even crops up outside of the Subcontinent from time to time, in spots like the Brighton Pavilion in England and the Old Town Hall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
What is Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, and why is it significant?
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a major railway station in Mumbai, India. It was built in the late 19th century in the Indo-Saracenic and Gothic-revival styles that were popular at the time and is considered an architectural masterpiece in those styles. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Is Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus still an active railway station?
Yes, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is an active railway station—one of the busiest stations in the city. Both regional trains and long-distance routes depart from the station, and if you’re traveling in India by train, you may end up finding yourself at the famous terminus at some point during your trip.
Are there any guided tours available for Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus?
Yes, there are guided tours of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and most also visit other attractions in and around the Fort neighborhood. Tour options include private and small-group tours, half- and full-day tours that may include hotel pickup, and walking tours that focus on Mumbai’s heritage.
Can visitors access the interior of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus?
Yes, you can enter Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, though the exterior is by far the most impressive part. Note that security protocols can vary, but you should expect to go through a metal detector and you may need to show a train ticket to go as far as the platforms.
How can I reach Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus using public transportation?
The best way to reach Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus via public transportation is by taking a local train from elsewhere in Mumbai. Just note that as CST is a terminus station, there are no stations to its south. If you’re coming from Colaba, you’ll need to catch a bus.
Are there any nearby attractions or points of interest to explore after visiting Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus?
Yes, there are lots of attractions near Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. It’s not too far from the Gateway of India, a landmark arch and the departure point for boats to nearby Elephant Island. Other popular attractions include the Mumbai High Court, the arts-centric Kala Ghoda neighborhood, Marine Drive, and Chowpatty Beach.
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