Colossus of Ramses II at Memphis
Mit Rahinah, Badrshein, Giza, 3364932
The Colossus of Ramses II is the showpiece sight at the Memphis Museum, located in Mit Rahinah, just south of Cairo. The open-air museum stands on the site of Memphis, a onetime capital of ancient Egypt, and displays the enormous reclining statue of Ramses inside a 2-story hall, together with a large number of other sculptures throughout its grounds.
The Basics
The Memphis Museum usually features on full-day tours from Cairo that cover the Giza pyramids and other antiquities scattered just outside Egypt’s capital. Once at the museum, the highlight for most visitors is the statue—a 33-foot-tall (10-meter-tall) limestone depiction of Ramses II, one of Egypt’s greatest pharaohs.
Most tours that call at Memphis are private and offer the bonuses of private round-trip transport and a personal Egyptologist guide to provide historical background. Nearly all fit Memphis in between stops at Giza and the pyramid fields of Sakkara—home to the Step Pyramid—and Dahshur. As Cairo and Egypt have so much to see, many travelers opt for multi-day tours that cover Memphis, Giza, and Sakkara on one day and Cairo’s highlights, plus Alexandria and Luxor, on others.
Things to Know Before You Go
The Colossus of Ramses II is a star attraction for history buffs and sightseers.
Opt to visit the museum on a private tour for a deeper understanding of the statue.
Bring sunscreen and a hat: There’s little shade on the museum grounds.
The museum is wheelchair- and stroller-accessible—while the paths are gravel, they are relatively smooth.
How to Get There
The Memphis Museum lies on the edges of modern Mit Rahinah, 18 miles (30 kilometers) south of Cairo. No public transport runs to the town, so without a car, the only way to visit the museum is by private tour or cab. Most tours visit Memphis from Giza—about 45 minutes away—and take in nearby Sakkara and Dahshur, around 15–20 minutes away.
When to Get There
The museum is open daily from morning until afternoon, apart from during Ramadan, when it closes midafternoon. The museum hardly ever gets crowded, although visitors on most tours from Cairo will arrive in the late morning or early afternoon.
Things to See on the Colossus of Ramses II
Be sure to take a close look at the Ramses colossus to spot some fascinating detail. See where its feet and base once were—their absence explains why it’s displayed horizontally. Plus, inspect the cartouches carved on the body, and check out Ramses’ smiling face—designed to depict him as merciful.
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