Edinburgh Castle
Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH1 2NG
Edinburgh Castle—with its fortress walls, cobbled promenades, and winding stone steps—has loomed over Scotland’s capital city for more than 1,000 years. Steeped in history, the former royal palace is now a museum, featuring detailed exhibits; period artifacts, such as the Scottish Crown Jewels (aka the Honours of Scotland); and dark dungeons that illuminate the castle’s storied past.
The basics
Explore Edinburgh Castle on a time-saving skip-the-line walking tour or delve into the history of this iconic fortress on a private tour. See the room where the macabre 15th-century Black Dinner took place; admire the Stone of Destiny; take a photo with the massive Mons Meg cannon; visit the room where Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James IV; and find mysterious graffiti left behind by prisoners of war.
Many Edinburgh city tours also include a visit to the castle, whether you want to explore by private mini-bus, vintage taxicab, or on a hop-on hop-off bus tour.
Things to know before you go
Edinburgh Castle is a must-see for history buffs and first-time visitors to the city.
Plan to spend anywhere from two hours to a full day exploring the castle.
Visitors are subject to bag searches, and storage is not available for large personal items such as backpacks, luggage, and strollers.
Photographs are not allowed inside the Scottish National War Memorial or the Scottish Crown Jewel exhibit.
Parts of the castle may not be accessible to wheelchair users.
How to get there
Edinburgh Castle is located atop Castle Rock in the Old Town. Parking is difficult in this part of Edinburgh, so the easiest way to get there is on foot from the Royal Mile, by public transport, or on a guided tour. The city's primary train and bus terminal (Edinburgh Waverley) is within walking distance of the castle.
When to get there
The castle is open year-round and is busiest in summer. Arrive early to avoid crowds at this popular visitor attraction and plan to visit the Crown Jewels first, as lines form quickly and can take over an hour to get through. Afternoon visitors can enjoy the daily firing of the "one-o'clock gun," while August travelers can sometimes see the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo performing just outside the castle walls.
Best photo spots in Edinburgh Castle
The castle's sweeping Old Town city views are no coincidence—its hilltop position was carefully chosen to protect the city. For great views and equally great photographs, head to the windows near the row of cannons along Half Moon Battery, the grated overlooks across from the military prison, or St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving part of the castle. Keep in mind that photography is not allowed at the Scottish National War Museum.
How long does the Edinburgh Castle tour take?
Tours of Edinburgh Castle last between 30 minutes and three hours. The exact duration of your tour will depend upon which tour you book. Even if you choose the shortest available tour, allow yourself at least two hours to explore the castle.
Is a tour of Edinburgh Castle worth it?
Yes, a tour of Edinburgh Castle is worth it. Your tour guide can fill you in on the fascinating history of one of the oldest buildings in Edinburgh and share interesting facts and anecdotes you wouldn't get by exploring the castle alone.
What's the best time to visit Edinburgh Castle?
The best time to visit Edinburgh Castle is during the spring and fall, avoiding the months of July and August when the castle and Edinburgh are very crowded. If that's not possible, aim to visit the castle as close to its opening time as possible.
Is parking free at Edinburgh Castle?
No, parking is not free at Edinburgh Castle. There is no public parking at the castle except for a few places reserved for Blue Badge holders on the Castle Esplanade. The closest public parking is the Castle Terrace NCP parking lot, a 5-minute walk away.
Can you tour the inside of Edinburgh Castle?
Yes, you can tour inside Edinburgh Castle, including the Great Hall and St. Margaret's Chapel. You can tour the grounds and interiors on your own by purchasing an Edinburgh Castle ticket—the castle's website lists a selection of recommended itineraries—or you can book a guided tour or rent an audio guide.
Can you take pictures inside Edinburgh Castle?
Yes, you can take pictures inside Edinburgh Castle. However, there are a few areas where photography is not permitted, such as the Crown Room, which holds the Crown Jewels and Stone of Destiny. Areas where photography is forbidden are signposted.
Ways to explore
Explore Edinburgh Castle on a time-saving skip-the-line walking tour or delve into the history of this iconic fortress on a private tour. See the room where the macabre 15th-century Black Dinner took place, admire the Stone of Destiny, take a photo with the massive Mons Meg cannon, visit the room where Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James IV, and find mysterious graffiti left behind by prisoners of war.
Many Edinburgh city tours also include a visit to the castle, whether you want to explore by private mini-bus, vintage taxi, or on a hop-on hop-off bus tour.
Accessibility
Parts of the castle may not be accessible to wheelchair users. Carers have free entry, and there are accommodations available for autistic visitors.
Age limits
None, although steep slopes and stairs may make visiting with very young children difficult.
What to pack
Small handheld bag, water bottles, weather protection
What to wear
Parts of the castle are exposed and have uneven footing—wear good, sturdy shoes and weather-proof layers.
Not allowed
Suitcases, large backpacks
Amenities
Cafés, gift shops, restrooms, museum, audio guides
Address
Edinburgh Castle is located on Castle Rock, right in the city center. It is near the city’s main train station and is served by several bus lines and Edinburgh Trams. Driving there may be challenging, but tours that include transport make getting there easy.
Driving
While you could drive to Edinburgh Castle, navigating the city’s busy streets is likely to pose a challenge, and there are no parking options on site. It’s much more convenient to take public transit or a taxi.
Public transportation
Take bus routes 100, 26, 37, 43, 47, 900, 909, X58A to either the Johnston Terrace or Castle Terrace bus stops. You can also take the Edinburgh Trams to Princes Street. The city’s main train station, Edinburgh Waverley, is less than 10 minutes away on foot.
Best times to visit
To miss the bulk of the crowds, especially during the peak tourist season, arrive right when the castle opens. If you stay until 1pm, you can see the daily One o’Clock Gun ceremony.
Best days to visit
Expect weekdays to be less crowded than weekends at Edinburgh Castle, particularly during the summer months.
Best months to visit
The castle will be very busy during Edinburgh’s tourist high season, from June through August. Visit during the spring or autumn shoulder seasons for a calmer experience.
Special events
Align your visit with the holiday season to attend the annual Castle of Light festival, including light installations and other special events.
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