El Altar Mountain
Morona-Santiago, Ecuador, 180101
Located in Sangay National Park, in the heart of the Ecuadorian Andes, El Altar Mountain is an extinct volcano whose cone collapsed centuries ago, leading to the formation of an altar-shaped ridge. Today nine peaks of over 16,400 feet (5,000 meters) form a central basin containing a green glacier crater lake known as Laguna Amarilla or Yellow Lagoon.
The Basics
El Altar is also known as Kapak Urku, which means “Sublime Mountain” in Quechua. Spaniards named it the Altar because they thought it looked like a group of nuns and friars gathered at a church altar. El Altar is perhaps the most-demanding climb in Ecuador, and the trek includes stunning views of Andean valleys, rain forests, active volcanoes, and hundreds of shimmering lakes. Most tours are multi-day, high-altitude treks starting in Riobamba, which are perfect for those looking for moderate to strenuous exercise. Another great way to experience the mountain is aboard the Tren Crucero, a luxury train leaving through the Avenue of Volcanoes from Quito to Guayaquil on the Pacific Ocean — a swanky railway with all the bells and whistles.
Things to Know Before You Go
- El Altar is an ideal spot for active adventurers and highly experienced hikers.
- Expect fog and cold temperatures, and rain throughout the day depending on time of year.
- Paths may be muddy and slippery, so remember to bring waterproof hiking boots and clothing.
- Be prepared for difficult terrain at high altitudes.
- The refuge at the summit has showers, toilets and electricity.
How to Get There
El Altar Mountain is located roughly 105 miles (170 kilometers) from Quito and may be reached from the village of Candelaria via Riobamba. From the Terminal Oriente in Riobamba, take the 45-minute bus to Penipe. From Penipe, take a taxi to Candelaria. There is also a direct bus to Candelaria from Terminal Terrestre in Riobamba. The journey takes one hour, but the bus is only available three times a week.
When to Get There
The weather on the El Altar trek is very unpredictable and prone to frequent rain, high humidity, and fog. For this reason, the best time to visit is during summer months, when the mud is not as deep. The Ecuadorian dry season runs from June to September, with the most hospitable months for a trek being December through February.
Sangay National Park
El Altar Mountain is located within Sangay National Park, which is home to two active volcanoes and a diversity of ecosystems and microclimates with rich flora and fauna. Here you can partake in various activities including bird watching and casual hiking. The park also includes archeological artifacts dating back to pre-Inca and Inca periods.
Travel Like an Expert with AAA and Trip Canvas
Get Ideas from the Pros
As one of the largest travel agencies in North America, we have a wealth of recommendations to share! Browse our articles and videos for inspiration, or dive right in with preplanned AAA Road Trips, cruises and vacation tours.
Build and Research Your Options
Save and organize every aspect of your trip including cruises, hotels, activities, transportation and more. Book hotels confidently using our AAA Diamond Designations and verified reviews.
Book Everything in One Place
From cruises to day tours, buy all parts of your vacation in one transaction, or work with our nationwide network of AAA Travel Agents to secure the trip of your dreams!