Fátima
Fátima, Santarém
In the culture-rich district of central Portugal lies Fátima, one of the Catholic Church’s most important pilgrimage sites. The now sacred shrine first became known in May 1917, when three shepherd children reported that the Virgin Mary had appeared to them. A marble pillar with a statue of Our Lady marks the exact spot in the Chapel of Apparitions (Capelinha das Aparições), and the complex also consists of two basilicas: Basilica de Nossa Senhora de Fátima and Basílica da Santíssima Trindade.
The basics
Fátima is second only to Lourdes in France as Europe’s most important pilgrimage site, with a history and culture that will fascinate the religious and nonreligious alike. While some Catholics opt to visit during a pilgrimage, you can also visit the town and its religious sites—particularly the Basilica de Fátima—on a day trip from Lisbon or Porto.
Choose between half-day Fátima tours and full-day sightseeing tours with stops at other historic points of interest, such as Óbidos, Nazaré, and the Batalha Monastery. Travelers pressed for time can see the town on a half-day tour.
Things to know before you go
This holy site is a must-visit for history buffs and Catholics; several popes including Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis have prayed here.
Day tours from Porto and Lisbon last upwards of 8 hours and include hotel pickup and drop-off.
Conservative dress is recommended, as many sites are sacred locations for devotees that sometimes ask visitors to cover their shoulders or legs.
Priests say mass several times a day.
How to get there
Fátima is in Central Portugal about 88 miles (142 kilometers) north of Lisbon. The easiest way to get there is on a guided tour, but it’s also possible to travel independently. You can take a bus from the Sete Rios bus station in Lisbon, which takes 1.5 hours, or the Batalha bus station in Porto, which takes 2 hours. The closest train station is 12 miles (20 kilometers) outside of town, making it a less convenient option.
When to get there
Fátima sees two major pilgrimages each year, in May and October. Catholics celebrate the feast of the Lady of Fatima on May 13. During this time, thousands of pilgrims make their way into town, and the city’s hotels and guesthouses fill up, making prebooking a must. Every month on the 12th, there is an international rosary followed by a candlelight procession.
Points of interest in Fátima
While the religious structures tend to be the most popular attractions at this pilgrimage site, there’s more to do here. The Fátima Wax Museum offers a history of the town through 31 scenes and more than 100 wax figures. The limestone formations of the Moeda Caves (Grutas da Moeda) are also nearby.
Ways to explore
Fátima’s history and culture will fascinate the religious and non-religious alike. While some Catholics opt to come here during a pilgrimage, you can also visit on a day trip from Lisbon or Porto. Many excursions combine Fátima with trips to Nazaré, home to the world’s biggest waves; visiting the Batalha Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; and seeing the medieval town of Óbidos. Some half-day tours from Lisbon focus exclusively on Fátima for an in-depth look at its religious significance.
Accessibility
Fátima is fully accessible—the sanctuary features wide, flat pathways, and there’s step-free access to all of the churches.
Age limits
None
What to pack
A lot of the sanctuary is exposed, so pack sunscreen and a hat during the hot summer.
What to wear
Fátima is a deeply religious place, so wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
Not allowed
Anything that might disrupt the serene atmosphere of this place of worship, including excessive noise and overt photography.
Amenities
Hotels, restaurants, shops, visitor center, parking
Address
Fátima is in central Portugal, about 77 miles (125 kilometers) north of Lisbon. The easiest way to get there is on a tour—especially if you want to make the most of its proximity to other nearby attractions—but it’s also possible to travel independently.
Driving
Take the E1/A1 expressway from central Lisbon and follow signs for A1 Norte toward Porto, merge onto A1 and continue for about 71 miles (115 kilometers,) then take exit 8 to Fátima. After the toll booths, continue toward the city center or directly to the Sanctuary of Fátima.
Public transportation
You can take a bus from the Sete Rios bus station in Lisbon, which takes 1.5 hours, or the Batalha bus station in Porto, which takes two hours. The closest train station is 12 miles (20 kilometers) outside of town, making it a less convenient option.
Best times to visit
Attending Mass is a great way to experience Fátima, even if you’re not religious. Check the Shrine of Fatima website for the latest Mass timings.
Best days to visit
Religious services are more regular on Sundays, so you’ll have a better chance of catching one then. Visit midweek for a quieter, crowd-free experience.
Best months to visit
The pilgrimage season, from May through October, starts and ends with spectacular parades. Accommodation is more expensive during this time, so visit outside of it for lower rates.
Special events
Candlelit processions on May 13 and October 13 mark the start and end of the pilgrimage season. They are magical to behold, but do come with huge crowds, so prepare accordingly.
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