Great Synagogue of Florence (Tempio Maggiore)

The basics

The Great Synagogue is one of Florence’s architectural marvels, known primarily for its striking dome patterned in colorful frescoes and mosaics on the inside and turning heads with its bright green oxidized copper cladding on the outside. Constructed from 1874 to 1882, the building features dramatic alternating layers of pink limestone and white travertine and three large Moresque arches framing the entrance, as well as ornate marble floors, mosaics, hand-painted walls, and stained glass windows. Those interested in Jewish history and architecture buffs will especially enjoy visiting the Great Synagogue and its small Jewish Museum as part of city walking or bike tours.

Things to know before you go

• Visitors can tour both the synagogue and Jewish Museum with a single combined ticket.
• The synagogue complex is accessible to wheelchair users.
• Photography is not allowed inside the synagogue and museum.
• A Great Synagogue of Florence tour is particularly compelling for Jewish history enthusiasts.

How to get there

The Great Synagogue complex is located on Via Farini in the historic center of Florence, a short walk from top attractions like the Duomo and Uffizi Gallery. The synagogue is located almost halfway between the Santa Maria Novella and Campo di Marte train stations, and can be reached by foot from either.

When to get there

The synagogue complex is closed on the Jewish sabbath and holidays, so check the calendar before planning a visit.

The Birth of the Great Synagogue of Florence

Florence’s Jewish community had been planning the construction of a new synagogue since the mid-1800s, but work was never begun due to a lack of funds. In 1868, David Levi, President of the Hebrew University, bequeathed his estate to fund the construction of a “Monumental Temple worthy of Florence”, and within just a few years the temple construction had begun.

Ways to explore

The Great Synagogue is the premier Jewish site in Florence, an active place of worship and home to the Jewish Museum. The complex is a highlight of tours that focus on the city’s Jewish history and community. Alternatively, you can visit independently by booking admission tickets online in advance (or on-site, if available). Florence architecture tours also often stop by the synagogue to marvel at its Moresque style, featuring dramatic alternating layers of pink limestone and white travertine, and three large Moresque arches framing the entrance, all visible from the outside.

Accessibility

The synagogue and lower floor of the museum are completely accessible; the upper floor of the museum is partially accessible.

Age limits

There is no minimum age; children under 6 years old enter for free.

What to pack

Shawl to cover shoulders, kippah for men

What to wear

Modest clothing, comfortable shoes

Not allowed

Refrain from disturbing worshippers when taking photos.

Amenities

Restrooms, staffed ticket office for information

Address

The Great Synagogue complex is situated on Via Farini in the historic center of Florence, a short walk from top attractions such as the Duomo and Uffizi Gallery.

Driving

Much of Florence’s historic center is closed to unauthorized vehicles, so driving to the Great Synagogue can be a hassle. Park outside the city center and get around on foot instead.

Public transportation

The synagogue is located almost halfway between the Santa Maria Novella and Campo di Marte train stations, and can be reached on foot from either.

Best times to visit

The synagogue and museum close early on Friday afternoons, and the last entry time is 45 minutes before closing. Visit Sundays to Fridays in the morning to spend more time inside.

Best days to visit

The complex closes on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. Check the online calendar on the synagogue website in advance to avoid disappointment.

Best months to visit

Open year-round, the Great Synagogue has longer opening hours from June through September, making it easier to fit a visit into your sightseeing schedule.

Special events

Religious services are held on Jewish holidays, when the complex closes to visitors.