Joint Security Area (Panmunjom)

The Basics

Due to the tension and security concerns involved, travelers are required to join an organized tour group in order to visit the truce village better known as the JSA. Day trips to the DMZ from Seoul include stops at the JSA, as well as other area attractions like Imjingak Park, the Freedom Bridge, the Third Infiltration Tunnel, Bridge of No Return, and an observation point where it’s possible to observe a North Korean village across the border through a telescope. Some tours also include a stop at the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul.

Things to Know Before You Go

• The JSA is a must-see for history buffs and anyone looking for a better understanding of the Korean conflict.

• All Panmunjom tour participants are required to carry a valid passport, be at least 10 years of age, and dress appropriately.

• Refrain from wearing worn or faded jeans, exercise clothes, sleeveless shirts, collarless shirts, short skirts, shorts, tight fitting clothes, military clothes, or sandals.

• A DMZ tour from Seoul can last six to nine hours, depending on the option chosen.

• Many tours to the JSA require booking several days in advance.

How to Get There

Panmunjom sits less than 40 miles from Seoul. However, visits can only be made via organized tour groups, which include strict rules of conduct, dress codes, and restrictions on photography to avoid starting an incident with the North Korean soldiers.

When to Get There

The Joint Security Area is closed on Sundays, Mondays, and public holidays. While the site is open for tours throughout the year, expect temps in the 80s and high humidity in summer, and temperatures below freezing in the winter.

The Process of Entering the JSA

To enter the JSA, visitors must pass through multiple checkpoints before arriving at Camp Bonifas, escorted by either US or South Korean soldiers. Here, JSA tour participants receive a security and safety briefing and sign a release form in case something happens.

What is the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom) in South Korea?

The Joint Security Area (Panmunjom) is a demilitarized zone (DMZ) located on the border between North and South Korea, where diplomatic meetings and negotiations take place. Today, it’s also a tourist spot, but one that requires all visitors to meet stringent regulations, including rules around types of clothing and photography.

How can I book a tour to the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom)?

To visit the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom), you must book a guided tour through authorized operators or agencies. Not all DMZ tours include the Joint Security Area, so double check the itinerary, then reserve your tour as far in advance as possible to ensure you get your preferred date.

Are there any restrictions or rules for visiting the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom)?

Yes, visiting the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom) involves adhering to strict regulations like dress codes, behavior guidelines, and passport checks. Photography and certain activities also are restricted. Your tour guide will explain the rules thoroughly to ensure a safe experience during your visit to the Joint Security Area.

What is the dress code for visiting the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom)?

The dress code at the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom) includes wearing modest attire, such as long pants and closed-toe shoes, and avoiding clothing with political or offensive symbols. Be aware that the North Korean government may use videos of tourists at the Joint Security Area to misrepresent conditions abroad.

Is it safe to visit the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom)?

Yes, visiting the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom) on a guided tour is safe, with guides and personnel providing clear instructions on the site’s guidelines and security measures. After receiving clear instructions on what you can and can’t do, you need to sign a statement acknowledging your understanding of the guidelines.

Can I take photos during the tour of the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom)?

Yes, you can usually take photos during guided tours of the Joint Security Area (Panmunjom). However, there are specific rules about where and what you can photograph. Your tour guides and personnel will provide clear guidelines, and you'll need to sign a statement that acknowledges you understand the rules.