Kalahari Desert

The basics

With so much land to explore, visitors come to the Kalahari Desert to camp under the broad sky and set off on multi-day safaris in hopes of spotting wild game. Even though the desert covers three different countries, you don’t have to worry about crossing borders as there’s so much to see in each of the Namibia, Botswana, or South Africa sections. Other popular activities include tours guided by the San people, Indigenous inhabitants of the Kalahari who still practice traditional hunting and gathering techniques.

Things to know before you go

• Due to the size of the desert, pick a specific region or site you’re interested in.

• Check entry requirements in advance if you plan to cross any of the borders that the Kalahari includes.

• Always have extra food and water in your vehicle, and download maps ahead of time in case you lose data coverage.

How to get there

The Kalahari Desert covers much of Botswana and Namibia and dips into South Africa. The climate and ecology change throughout the desert, and you’ll find different flora and fauna depending on where you choose. There are several game reserves and national parks across the desert, including Tswalu Kalahari Reserve in South Africa, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in Botswana, and Khaudum National Park in Namibia.

When to get there

The cooler months from May to October are the best times to visit. Temperatures are more comfortable, and it’s easier to spot wildlife during the dry months when animals congregate around limited water holes and the dehydrated plant life provides less cover. If you plan on doing a lot of hiking, aim to visit during the winter months of June or July.

Where to learn about local culture

If you’re looking to learn more about the history of the land, visit Xaus Lodge in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The lodge is jointly owned by the Indigenous ‡Khomani San and Mier communities (UNESCO World Heritage-listed cultural landscapes) and lets you learn about traditional tracking techniques, medicinal plants, and the culture of the two communities.

How can I visit the Kalahari Desert?

The Kalahari Desert spans a third of eastern Namibia and is also reachable from Botswana and South Africa. Many people visit the Kalahari Desert as part of a multiday safari package, but one of the most popular areas is Intu Afrika Kalahari, a private wildlife reserve with campsites and lodge accommodations.

What makes the Kalahari Desert so special?

The Kalahari Desert is in fact a semidesert, since parts of the vast, arid savannah receive a disqualifying amount of rainfall. That leads to more vegetation than your typical desert—and in turn, more wildlife to spot. Expect towering red sand dunes and dramatic landscapes dotted with camelthorn and acacia trees.

What is the best time of year to visit the Kalahari Desert?

While the Kalahari Desert is a year-round destination, the best window for birding and most wildlife viewing coincides with the summer rainy season—which is December to March. April and May are also great picks for a visit as wildlife still abounds, but the days have cooled down.

Are there any safety measures I should be aware of when visiting the Kalahari Desert?

Yes, visiting the Kalahari Desert bush isn’t recommended without a trusted guide since wildlife encounters can quickly turn dangerous. Make sure you have insect repellent, as well as bottled water and sun protection as temperatures in summer can peak to over 110°F (43 °C). Malaria tablets may be recommended in the rainy season.

Do people live in the Kalahari Desert?

Yes, the Kalahari Desert has been home to the Indigenous San people for more than 20,000 years. Traditionally, they lived as nomadic hunters and gatherers, although most no longer practice this lifestyle. The San people are also known for their unique language which uses clicking sounds. Some tour experiences offer San cultural immersions.

What wildlife can I see in the Kalahari Desert?

The Kalahari Desert is a great place to spot all three African big cats, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs. The Kalahari’s rich biodiversity spans over 300 mammal species, from wild dogs and wildebeests to the occasional elephant. Birders can catch a glimpse of birds of prey like Martial eagles, pygmy falcons, and vultures.