Samaria Gorge

The basics

The Samaria Gorge hike is a favorite among walkers and a must-do for adventurers in Crete. A steep stone pathway with wooden rails leads down to the trailhead on the gorge floor. From there, the path continues between sheer limestone canyon walls, known as the Iron Gates at their narrowest point. Typically, more than 1,000 hikers hit the trail each day in summer, so it’s best to start early in the morning before the crowds arrive.

The simplest way to manage the logistics of getting to and from the gorge is to join a walking tour from Chania. Tours include hotel pickup, transportation to the trailhead on an air-conditioned bus, and the ride back from Chora Sfakion. Ferry tickets for the trip between the trail’s end and Chora Sfakion are not included in Samaria Gorge tours. You can also arrange an independent day trip if you prefer.

Things to know before you go

• Take sturdy footwear, a sun hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, a full water bottle, and food to complete the 4- to 6-hour hike safely.

• Stick to the trail! If the going gets too tough, there are park wardens on donkeys to rescue you.

• Overnight camping is not permitted in the gorge; this is a day hike only.

• Some walking tours from Chania do not include Samaria Gorge tickets—expect to pay the national park entrance fee upon arrival.

• Because of the rough terrain and length, this hike is not recommended for young kids or those who are not in good physical condition.

How to get there

Most visitors join an organized Samaria Gorge tour. However, it is possible to reach the starting point via the towns of Omalos or Agia Roumeli, and to walk at your own pace. Public buses run to the entrance of the gorge at Xyloskalo from Omalos, and Agia Roumeli connects to Hora Sfakion by ferry.

When to get there

The shallow stream on the valley floor runs with clear water in spring. In summer, the riverbed rocks become stepping stones, and hikers can revive with a refreshing dip at the Agia Roumeli beach at the end of the trail. In any season, the hike takes most of the day, so hit the trail in the morning.

Flora and fauna in the Samaria Gorge

The Samaria Gorge is known for its lush wildflowers in spring and summer. And hikers may catch glimpses of rare kri-kri—wild goats—perched on the cliff tops and birds of prey circling in the sky above.