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POINT OF INTEREST

Spittal Pond Nature Reserve

109 South Road, Smith’s Parish

Perched on the coast of Smith’s Parish, Spittal Pond is Bermuda’s largest nature reserve. While the pond itself could seem underwhelming, the real joy comes from the wealth of flora, fauna, and birdlife that surround it. Hiking is the best way to discover the site—you can follow a looped trail that covers coastland, wetland, and woodland in one swoop.

The basics

Birders will find the site particularly interesting, as the pond is home to hundreds of migratory birds and waterfowl. Even though the whole reserve covers nearly 60 acres (29 hectares), the main walking trail is just over a mile (1.6 kilometers), so it's an easy jaunt. While there aren’t many day trips that focus solely on the nature reserve, some nature trail tours or private excursions add a visit to their itineraries.

Things to know before you go

  • Entry to the reserve is free and trailhead maps at each entranceway help you plan where to walk.

  • Leave the flip-flops behind, and wear hiking boots or sneakers with a good grip.

  • The terrain covers rocks, roots, and steps; avoid going just after rainfall when it’s more slippery.

  • The reserve is not stroller-friendly or wheelchair-accessible.

How to get there

There are parking lots just off South Road for taxis, scooters, and microcars at both the eastern and western ends of the reserve. Many hikers start from the western side, near Spittal Pond Dairy Farm, while birders who don’t want to hike much can enter via the eastern end to reach the pond sooner. By public transport, take the number 1 bus from Hamilton toward St. George, and ask the driver when to disembark.

When to get there

The nature reserve is open daily from sunrise to sunset. While it’s pleasant for ambling around year-round, the site is best for birdwatching between November and March when hundreds of different migratory coastal birds and waterfowl flock to Bermuda.

What to look out for in Spittal Pond Nature Reserve

The Checkerboard is a coastal area not far from the western entrance, named after its limestone slabs with patterns of weather-worn crisscrossing joints. Further along, near the sea cave of Jeffrey’s Hole, you’ll find the Spanish (or sometimes Portuguese) Rock. Engraved with the initials TF and the date 1543, the rock is believed to have been carved by a stranded Spanish or Portuguese sailor.

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