Tongass National Forest

The basics

Visitors to Tongass National Forest have an enormous array of activities to choose from: bird-watching, trekking, camping, glacier trekking, lake canoeing, off-roading, fishing for five separate species of salmon, or simply relishing the pure fresh air and pristine natural beauty. Wildlife is also prevalent, with chances to view otters, brown and black bears, wolves, eagles and Sitka black-tailed deer. Hike with a guide through the forest to learn more about the indigenous trees and plants, or combine a nature walk with a paddle on a secluded lake in a Native American-style canoe. To get a sense for the sheer size of the forest, consider taking a helicopter tour from Ketchikan.

Things to know before you go

• Dress in warm layers, and be prepared for mist and rain any time throughout the year.
• Wear sturdy, water-resistant shoes suitable for walking over uneven surfaces, particularly if you plan to hike.
• Before visiting the Tongass National Forest, you may want to visit the Tongass Historical Museum in Ketchikan to learn about the area’s geography and Native Alaskan heritage.

How to get there

Tongass National Forest covers most of Southeast Alaska and surrounds the Inside Passage. The communities of Ketchikan and Juneau serve as the main gateways to the forest and the jumping off points for most guided tours and activities.

When to get there

Rain is common throughout the year in Tongass National Forest, though April and May tend to be the driest months. The best time to spot bears in the park is during the salmon spawning season, typically mid-July to late-September.

Tongass Wilderness Areas

Tongass National Forest is divided into 19 wilderness areas. Some of the best areas of the park to explore include: Admiralty Island National Monument, home to one of North America’s densest populations of brown bears; the glacial lakes and waterfalls of Misty Fjords National Monument near Ketchikan; and the Russell Fjord Wilderness, home to the Hubbard Glacier.

Can you explore Tongass National Forest?

Yes, you can explore Alaska’s Tongass National Forest. There’s plenty to do in the rain forest, especially outdoor lovers looking for a wild Alaska adventure. You can hike or walk the trails, fish its natural streams, go on a dog-sled tour, and do many other guided and self-guided options.

Are there bears in the Tongass National Forest?

Yes, there are black bears and brown bears in Alaska’s Tongass National Forest. The national forest has one of the highest populations of brown bears anywhere in the U.S. as its natural habitat gives the bears everything they're looking for—particularly salmon.

Are there grizzlies in Tongass National Forest?

Yes, there are brown bears (typically known as grizzlies in the interior) in Tongass National Forest. The bears reside within the forest on Admiralty Island, a natural habitat to more than 1,500 brown bears. Brown bears are identified by the hump on their back and face shape.

Can you hike in the Tongass National Forest?

Yes, you can hike in the Tongass National Forest, which features more than 700 miles (1,127 kilometers) of trails made for enjoying the beauty of the Alaskan rain forest. From beginner-level trails that feature ADA-accessible boardwalks to more rugged, advanced hiking trails, there are many opportunities to explore.

Are there wolves in Tongass National Forest?

Yes, there are wolves in Tongass National Forest. The Alexander Archipelago wolf calls the area home, as does their main food source—deer. They’re found mostly on the large islands south of Frederick Sound all the way to Vancouver Island. Other animals in the forest include moose, beavers, foxes, and porcupines.

What is special about Tongass National Forest?

The wild Alaskan wilderness is what makes Tongass National Forest special. The remote area is home to wildlife, including a high concentration of brown bears, and endangered species and rare plants. Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Admiralty Island, and the Alaska Raptor Center are among its special places.

Ways to explore

The Tongass National Forest is huge and remote, but there are options for everyone from the most seasoned adventurer to the newest hiker. Kayaking and walking tours depart from Ketchikan, while the Mendenhall Glacier is located only 12 miles (19 kilometers) outside of Juneau, offering gorgeous sightseeing opportunities. Small-ship cruises are a popular way to explore, as they allow access to the more remote parts of the forest. There are also campgrounds and cabins scattered throughout the region, which makes it a great place for a longer getaway.

Accessibility

Some activities are more accessible than others—driving tours, whale-watching cruises, and floatplane excursions offer a way for visitors with limited mobility to explore.

Age limits

There are no age limits—there’s plenty for kids to see and do at all ages.

What to pack

Cash, credit card, snacks, water, first-aid kit, layers

What to wear

Good hiking shoes, rain jacket, outdoor gear appropriate for the weather

Not allowed

Cutting down trees for firewood, building fires outside of fire rings, littering, flying drones

Amenities

Campgrounds, cabins, visitor centers

Address 

The city of Ketchikan is one of the main gateways to the forest, with Ketchikan being accessible via ferry and plane. From the city, you can drive to a few of the campsites within the forest, or take off on a kayaking tour that will take you deeper into the region.

Driving

Most of Alaska’s Inside Passage lacks mainland connection by road—there are ferry services connecting the communities through the forest, along with regular float planes.

Public transportation

Public transportation doesn’t really exist in this remote region, so booking a charter boat, ranger-led excursion, or private tour are the best options.

Best times to visit

Visiting Tongass National Forest is a full-day affair, so aim to start early.

Best days to visit

Flights and ferries don’t run every day—the best days to visit are the ones that line up with your schedule.

Best months to visit

May to July offer temperate, dry weather, with long days and plenty of sunshine.

Special events

When the salmon spawn, starting in mid-October, bears congregate at Fish, Pack, and Anan Creeks, feasting on fish and preparing for the coming winter. It’s a great time to grab your camera and watch nature in action.