Berlengas Islands

The Basics

Some 6 miles (10 kilometers) off the Portuguese coast, none of the Berlengas Islands has a permanent population. The biggest island, Berlenga Grande, is famous for its 17th-century fort—Fort St. John the Baptist (Forte de São João Baptista)—connected to the land via a precarious stone causeway. Before the fort was constructed a monastery existed on the same site, but it was abandoned after frequent raids from pirates.

The area around the islands is a protected zone for the preservation of local birds and sea life, and only fairly small numbers of tourists are permitted per year. Visitors take the ferry from the mainland or visit Berlenga Grande as part of an all-day guided tour from Lisbon. From the harbor area, you can hike to one of the beaches or see the fort before returning to the mainland.

Things to Know Before You Go

• Access to Berlenga Grande is via boat only.

• The island has uneven terrain and is not suitable for people with limited mobility.

• Glass-bottom boat tours visit the caves around the island’s exterior.

• There is a café/restaurant on the island, but it is advisable to bring extra water with you.

• The fort also serves as an overnight hostel for visitors.

• The waters around the Berlengas are popular with divers and snorkelers.

How to Get There

The Berlengas Islands are located off the coast of Portugal, approximately 6 miles (10 kilometers) from the coastal town of Peniche. Visitors can take the seasonal ferry from Peniche to the harbor on Berlenga Grande or take part in a guided boat tour with round-trip transfers provided.

When to Get There

Boat tours and passenger ferries visit Berlenga Grande in the summer months only—the sea is too rough in the winter for small boats to operate. Ferries run from late May to mid-September.

Exploring the Town of Peniche

The jumping-off point for boat tours and ferry rides across to the Berlengas Islands, Peniche town is worth a stop too. Visitors interested in history can tour the fortress that housed political prisoners of 20th-century Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. Those looking to relax can take a seat on one of the sandy beaches that draw local surfers or head to a seafood restaurant serving up the catch of the day.

How do I get to the Berlengas Islands from Lisbon?

To reach the Berlengas Islands from Lisbon, you first need to get to the fishing town of Peniche, which is around 62 miles (100 kilometers) from Lisbon. From there, you can get a boat to the Berlengas Islands; ferries depart regularly, and the trip usually takes 30–45 minutes.

What is the best time of year to visit the Berlengas Islands?

The best time of year to visit the Berlengas Islands is spring or summer (typically May through September). On warm, sunny days, visitors can fully indulge in ample outdoor activities, such as swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Another popular choice is hiking around the magnificent outdoor landscape.

Are there guided tours available for exploring the Berlengas Islands?

Yes, there are guided tours available for exploring the Berlengas Islands. Some include transportation to the island on a catamaran, with commentary along the way to learn about the local landscape and wildlife. Private tours offer extra experiences such as a guided cave trip, scuba diving, or snorkeling.

What are the must-visit attractions on the Berlengas Islands?

The Berlengas Islands boast several must-visit attractions. These include the Berlenga Grande Island's pristine beaches, the historic Fortress of St. John the Baptist, and the Cabo Carvoeiro Lighthouse. Additionally, exploring the island's caves, snorkeling, and scuba diving are recommended to appreciate the island’s natural wonders and marine life.

Is there a limit to the number of visitors allowed on the Berlengas Islands?

Yes, the daily number of visitors allowed on the Berlengas Islands is limited to around 550 to protect and preserve the natural landscape and ensure it doesn’t get overcrowded. It’s best to book tours or boat tickets in advance to secure your spot.

Are there accommodation options available on the Berlengas Islands?

Yes, there are accommodation options available on the Berlengas Islands; however, they are limited. Visitors can stay overnight at the Fortress of St. John the Baptist, which has been converted into a hostel. Alternatively, camping is available on Berlenga Grande Island in select months of the year.

Ways to explore

Whether you come independently by ferry or with a boat tour, you usually have around 2–3 hours on Berlenga Grande to explore, whether visiting its 17th-century fort, wandering remote trails, or relaxing at the beach. Make sure to include time to look around Peniche, the jumping-off point for boat tours and ferry rides across the Berlengas Islands.

Boat tours offer a variety of extra activities, including snorkeling, kayaking, and scuba diving, as well as glass-bottom boat trips around local caves. Book tickets and tours in advance during the summer high season, as daily visitor numbers are capped. Many tours offer round-trip transportation from Lisbon, too.

Accessibility

Most boat tours to the island are not wheelchair accessible, and the island’s uneven terrain is not suitable for those with limited mobility.

Age limits

All ages are welcome; boats typically provide life jackets in various sizes for kids.

What to pack

Water bottle, food, snacks, seasickness tablets if needed, towel, sun protection

What to wear

Comfortable shoes, swimwear, light jacket or sweater for the boat ride

Not allowed

Leaving trash, non-service animals, walking beyond existing tracks

Amenities

Hotel/hostel, campground, café/restaurant, public restroom

Address

The Berlengas Islands are located off the central coast of Portugal. The islands are approximately 6 miles (10 kilometers) from the coastal town of Peniche, where ferries and boat tours leave for Berlenga Grande. Boat tours often include round-trip transfers from Lisbon.

Driving

From Lisbon, take the A8 motorway from the city’s north, then the IP6 following signs to Peniche. Park at Peniche Marina on the western side of the harbor.

Public transportation

Buses run from Lisbon’s Oriente bus station to Peniche, taking a little over an hour. Ferries run 2–3 times a day and take 30–45 minutes each way, depending on the sea conditions.

Best times to visit

Most ferries offer morning and early afternoon departures. If you plan to hike, go in the morning to avoid the afternoon sun.

Best days to visit

Which day you go shouldn’t matter much, although weekends may attract more local visitors.

Best months to visit

August is the high season for ferries, when tickets are typically more expensive. Instead, try June and September, which usually have just as pleasant weather. Winter crossings are possible, but are frequently cancelled due to rough seas.

Special events

If you visit the islands in July, catch the evening parades of Carnaval de Verão down by Peniche Marina.