El Caracol
Chichén-Itzá, Mexico, 97751
El Caracol, or "The Snail” in Spanish, is an ancient Maya observatory in Chichen Itza that’s known for its spiral staircase and celestial alignment. This unique structure showcases the Mayans' advanced astronomical knowledge, as it helped them to track events such as solstices. With its rounded design and elevated position, El Caracol offers insight into the civilization's sophisticated scientific and architectural achievements.
The basics
Join a guided tour of Chichen Itza in order to explore the site's history, learn about Maya astronomy, and see landmarks like El Caracol. Day trips from Cancun or Valladolid generally include round-trip transportation and entrance fees, with the expertise of a guide; for a particularly enriching experience, opt for an early-access or private tour. Independently, travelers can rent a car or use public transportation to reach the site and explore at their own pace. It’s a must-see for history and astronomy enthusiasts.
Things to know before you go
Wear sunscreen and a hat, and bring water to stay hydrated in the tropical climate.
A notable feature of El Caracol is its windows—aligned with the movement of Venus.
Keep in mind that climbing structures within the archaeological site is prohibited, in order to preserve the monuments and ensure visitor safety.
If you’re traveling on your own, bring cash to pay for the entrance fees to the site.
How to get there
El Caracol is located within the Chichen Itza archaeological site on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. From Cancun, it’s about a 2.5-hour drive, and from Valladolid, a 45-minute drive. Most guided tours from these cities offer round-trip transportation—the best option if you’re looking for convenience. If you’re heading there on your own, there are buses and colectivos that travel from nearby cities to the site.
When to get there
The best time to visit Chichen Itza is during the dry season (from November to April) when the weather is cooler and less humid. Arrive early in the morning or in the late afternoon to avoid any crowds as well as the midday heat. Weekdays are typically less crowded than weekends, and guided sunrise tours are also an option. The spring and fall equinoxes are popular times to visit Chichen Itza.
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a Maya city on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Famous for landmarks like El Castillo and the Great Ball Court, it showcases advanced Maya architecture and astronomy. Visitors can explore its temples, cenotes, and observatories to discover more about the history of this ancient civilization.
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