Monument to the Soviet Army
Bulevard Cherni vrah, Lozenets, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1421
Erected in 1954 to commemorate the liberation of Bulgaria by the Red Army during World War II, Sofia’s Monument to the Soviet Army has been a topic of great debate for decades. Over the years, it’s undergone various transformations, including being painted in protest art and serving as a focal point for political demonstrations.
The basics
The Monument to the Soviet Army is well worth a visit if you're interested in Bulgaria’s past and present-day wartime political movements. Most Communism-themed tours of Sofia's historical sites include a stop at this landmark, with guides offering insights into its history, artwork, and significance. It’s important to note that much of the monument moved to Sofia’s Museum of Socialist Art and that the city intends to transition the site into a city garden.
Things to know before you go
Enjoy a stroll in the adjacent South Park, which has a serene atmosphere and photo opportunities.
The Monument to the Soviet Army site is wheelchair-accessible, ensuring inclusivity for all visitors.
Keep in mind that the Monument to the Soviet Army is a popular place of social activism, so there may be crowds.
How to get there
Situated in Sofia’s Black Peak Garden, the Monument to the Soviet Army is easily accessible by public transport from the city center. The nearest metro station, Evropeyski Sayuz, is a short walk away. Other options include tram line 10 to Energoproekt or bus 7 to Hotel Hemus. Guided tours typically include transport.
When to get there
You can visit the Monument to the Soviet Army year-round, taking advantage of Sofia's mild climate. While mornings offer a tranquil atmosphere, afternoons allow you to soak in everyday life in the Bulgarian capital, with skateboarders enjoying the on-site ramps and locals relaxing on park benches. If visiting the monument at night, be aware of your surroundings and personal belongings.
Continue exploring communist Bulgaria
If the controversial Monument to the Soviet Army piqued your interest, head to the Museum of Socialist Art. Opened in 2011, it explores Bulgaria's communist history, from the establishment of the People's Republic in 1944 to the fall of communism in 1989. Its diverse collection includes statues, paintings, and films displayed across an outdoor park. It also features communist-era sculptures, an exhibition hall, and a media hall screening films related to this historical period.
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