Parliament Square

The Basics

First designed in 1868, Parliament Square is a sweeping green space surrounded by some of London’s most important landmarks and government buildings. Used by tourists as a place to relax or as the ideal location for photoshoots, the square is also a frequent site of protests and demonstrations. In addition to the world-famous monuments that surround it, Parliament Square features 12 statues of important figures throughout history, from leaders such as Nelson Mandela and Abraham Lincoln to influential activists like Mahatma Gandhi and Millicent Fawcett.

Given its proximity to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and world-renowned landmarks, Parliament Square features on dozens of tour itineraries, from hop-on hop-off bus and private tours to history-themed small-group walking tours.

Things to Know Before You Go

• The square is patrolled by Heritage Wardens (who wear distinctive uniforms and can assist with various sightseeing queries) 24 hours a day.

• Following bombing damage sustained during World War II, Parliament Square was renovated in 1948 and now features a grand lawn and various walkways.

• It is forbidden to feed pigeons or other birds on Parliament Square; dogs also must be kept on leashes.

• As the square is level and includes paved walkways, it is accessible to wheelchair users.

How to Get There

As one of Central London’s most important hubs, Parliament Square is accessible by numerous forms of transit. Via the London Underground, take the Circle, District, or Jubilee line to Westminster Station. The area is also served by many bus lines, including the 3, 11, 12, 24, 53, 87, 88, 148, 159, 211, and 453, and can be reached on foot, by bike, or by car.

When to Get There

Parliament Square is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Be mindful that protests for or against various government actions and policies are often held in Parliament Square; it is best to avoid the area during particularly large or impassioned demonstrations.

Protests at Parliament Square

Protest has been an essential part of Parliament Square’s legacy. From multiyear Iraq War rallies to climate-change demonstrations and marches both for and against Brexit, the square has long been one of the city’s liveliest forums for public debate and dissent.

Ways to explore

Given its proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Westminster Abbey and other world-renowned landmarks, Parliament Square features on dozens of tour itineraries, from hop-on hop-off buses and private tours to history-themed small-group walking tours. Excursions that transport you around London in a traditional black cab nearly always pass by, while cruises on the River Thames offer you a passing glimpse of the gardens. Tours focused on World War II often combine the square with a visit to the nearby Churchill War Rooms, a few minutes away.

Accessibility

Level surfaces ensure Parliament Square is fully accessible to wheelchair users.

Age limits

None.

What to pack

Bring a blanket and some snacks to enjoy a picnic among London’s monuments.

What to wear

The square is fully exposed, so dress for the weather.

Not allowed

Camping, speakers

Amenities

Security staff

Address

As one of Central London’s most important hubs, Parliament Square is accessible by numerous forms of transportation. Travel by bus, tube, bike, or take a boat along the Thames.

Driving

It is a nightmare to drive in this part of London, thanks to the daily Congestion Charge, a lack of parking, and bus and bike lanes. Opt for a rideshare, a tour, or a black cab to save yourself a lot of stress.

Public transportation

The easiest way to reach Parliament Square is by tube: take the Circle, District, or Jubilee line to Westminster Station. The area is also served by many bus lines, including the 3, 11, 12, 24, 53, 87, 88, 148, 159, 211, and 453.

Best times to visit

Westminster is busy day and night, so you’ll need to come early before the commuter traffic begins if you want a more peaceful experience.

Best days to visit

Combine your visit to Parliament Square with the nearby Changing of the Guard ceremony every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 11am.

Best months to visit

The spring and summer months of March through September are ideal for relaxing on the lawn surrounded by statues.

Special events

Parliament Square is a popular meeting point for marches and multi-day protests; check the City of London website for events.