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POINT OF INTEREST

Pnyx Hill

Athens, Greece, 11741

Saturated with history, Pnyx Hill is considered the birthplace of democracy: Athenians gathered on this rocky slope just west of the Acropolis to discuss issues around politics and governance as far back as the fifth century BC. Today, you can still spot the stone speakers’ platform where the great orators of the time would address the assembled (male) citizens.

The basics

Few tourists in Athens make it to Pnyx Hill, yet this quiet outpost facing the Acropolis over the treetops is one of the most important ancient sites in the city. Join an archaeological tour that focuses on ruins beyond the Acropolis to stand where politicians and philosophers, such as Pericles and Aristides, delivered stirring speeches defending the novel idea of a democratic state to the all-male Assembly of Athenians. Take in views over the city and enjoy a welcome respite from the bustle of the city’s more famous ruins.

Things to know before you go

  • Pnyx Hill is an open outdoor area with large grassy stretches and tree-covered areas, ideal for a scenic walk or picnic.

  • Bring your camera to capture views of the Acropolis across the valley.

  • The ruins here can be difficult to interpret on your own, so opt for a guided tour to gain a better understanding of their history and importance.

  • There are no services at the site, so bring plenty of water and sun protection.

  • Some of the surrounding terrain is steep and rocky, making it a challenge to navigate with a wheelchair.

How to get there

The easiest way to reach the hilltop is with a tour that includes transportation, though you can also walk up Pnyx Hill from the Akropoli metro station in about 20 minutes. Alternatively, visit the ancient site as part of an e-bike tour; the assisted bike will make cycling up the slope a breeze.

When to get there

With its bird’s-eye view of the city and Acropolis, Pnyx Hill is an ideal destination in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is perfect for photography. Temperatures are also milder during these times of day, making it easy to avoid the peak midday sun and heat at this outdoor site.

The seven hills of Athens

Many visitors to Athens are surprised to discover that the city has hills beyond the iconic Acropolis, set above the city’s downtown. In addition to Pnyx Hill, other top sky-high spots include Lycabettus, the second-highest point in Athens, and Areopagus, where the Apostle Paul addressed the Athenians. Three lesser-known hills are scattered across the city: the Hill of the Nymphs, where the National Observatory is located, Philopappou (or Mousson) Hill, and Tourkovounia, the highest point in Athens.

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