White Mountains (Lefka Ori)

The Basics

The island of Crete is home to not one, but two mountain ranges—the White Mountains and the Psiloritis Mountains. While the island’s tallest peak, Mt. Ida (8,058 feet/2,456 meters), can be found in the Psiloritis range, the White Mountains are the tallest range on the island, with over 50 different peaks rising to 6,550 feet (2,000 meters) or higher. There are many hiking trails here—one of the most popular starts at Omalos village and crosses the famous Samaria Gorge. If hiking sounds too strenuous, you can simply enjoy the scenery by driving through the mountain passes.

Things to Know Before You Go

• The White Mountains are ideal for active travelers, experienced hikers, and nature enthusiasts.

• Facilities are limited in the mountains, so bring a water bottle (which you can refill at rest stops), snacks, and sun protection.

• If hiking, make sure to wear suitable clothing and footwear.

• Hiking the Samaria Gorge requires a small entrance fee to enter the national park.

How to Get There

The White Mountains are located in West Crete, and many people start their hike at Omalos village. Regular bus services travel from Chania to Omalos and Samaria Gorge during the summer months, or you can drive (although you will have to return for your car the next day). Many people finish their walk through the gorge in Agia Roumeli and then take the ferry and bus back to Chania. Crete, the largest island in Greece, is accessible by plane or a ferry from the mainland.

When to Get There

The White Mountains are covered in snow for much of the winter and early spring, and hiking by tourists is not recommended at this time of year. Samaria National Park (to access the Samaria Gorge) traditionally opens at the beginning of May and closes in October. The park is open from sunrise to sunset.

Heraklion’s Archeological Museum

With several major archeological sites, Crete is a top destination for history buffs. The Archeological Museum in Heraklion (Crete’s capital) is a good place to start for visitors who want to learn about the island’s history. The museum is famous for its Minoan artworks, but its collections cover all of the ancient civilizations that once lived on the island.

Where are the White Mountains in Crete?

The White Mountains (aka Lefka Ori) in Crete are found in the western stretches of the island, spreading out around the diverse region of Chania. These limestone peaks form part of the wider White Mountains National Park, covering over 50 dramatic gorges and mountain summits.

How high are the White Mountains in Crete?

The White Mountains’ highest summit is Pachnes, which reaches an altitude of 8,048 feet (2,453 meters), with many other peaks not so far behind. With an impressive altitude, the mountains here are actually skiable in the winter, although there are no lifts, trail maps, or facilities.

What is the highest peak in Chania?

The highest peak in Chania is Pachnes, part of the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) range. The summit sits at 8,048 feet (2,453 meters) and can be reached via an old sheep track from Anopolis and then a footpath, rewarding those who make it with far-reaching views.

What are the snowcapped mountains in Crete?

When people talk about the snowcapped mountains in Crete, chances are they’re talking about the White Mountains. Known locally as Lefka Ori, the peaks are snowcapped usually from mid-December through early April, although in the summer, they still seem gleaming white, thanks to the sun on the limestone terrain.

Which mountain is always covered in snow?

There are no mountains in Crete that are covered in snow year-round. The island has no glaciers, and after the winter, the snow melts even from the top of the island’s two highest peaks—Timios Stavros (Lsithi) and Pachnes (White Mountains)—both of which sit above 7,874 feet (2,400 meters).

Is Chania very touristy?

Yes, the built-up areas away from Chania’s historic center were developed with tourism in mind, and it can feel touristy—but it depends on where you go. Chania is one of Europe’s oldest cities, boasting Minoan remains and Venetian architecture, so visitors can easily avoid the tourist traps and bars.