With a castle looming over the city below, Edinburgh seems like it would have been the setting of a timeless fairytale. And when you arrive in Scotland's capital city, you might feel like you have stepped into one of those mystical and magical stories. This medieval city is the perfect place to watch history come to life and to experience the fierce and proud nature of the Scottish people.
Whether you are in the process of planning a tour of the United Kingdom or looking for a unique vacation, Edinburgh is the perfect destination to add to your itinerary. Even if you only plan to spend a few days in Scotland's capital city, our Edinburgh travel guide can help you make the most of your time.
Top Reasons to Visit Edinburgh, Scotland
As you travel across the United Kingdom and Europe, you will find that many of the largest cities in this part of the world are bustling metropolitan hubs. While there are historical attractions to see and explore in London, you will find that Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London are juxtaposed by the glittering skyscrapers of the modern era.
In Edinburgh, however, time seems to have stood still. The Old Town is still perfectly preserved, allowing visitors to feel as if they are meandering through another time period. The Edinburgh Castle defines the skyline, with the Royal Mile stretching out below. It's a cosmopolitan city that offers all of the sophistication and culture that any traveler would desire, yet it still retains its ancient, gritty charm. Edinburgh's distinctive architecture offers a glimpse into the world of Harry Potter, as J.K. Rowling wrote much of her beloved series in the city. It is truly one of the most unique and authentic large cities in Europe.
These are a few of the top reasons why you should consider traveling to Edinburgh, Scotland:
1. In Edinburgh, You Can Get a Glimpse of the Past
Modern is often the last word that people use to describe Edinburgh — it's a city that proudly preserves its history and showcases its long-standing traditions. In Old Town, you can truly develop an understanding of what life in Edinburgh must have been like centuries ago.
Dating back to the medieval era, Old Town is the oldest part of Edinburgh. Often described as a living museum, Old Town is still in many ways the beating heart of the city. It includes Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, Dean's Village and St. Giles' Cathedral, which was built in 1194 and has been a center of worship in Edinburgh for more than 900 years. While Old Town is a popular spot among tourists, it still plays a critical role in the lives of the local people who call Edinburgh home. Here, along the Royal Mile, is where many of the city's festivals and events are held throughout the year.
While it's possible to do a self-guided tour of Old Town, there's nothing quite like hearing the stories and secrets of the people who have long called this city home. For example, an Underground Vaults Walking Tour in Edinburgh Old Town will take you along the Royal Mile and into some of the hidden vaults, which is where some of the most gruesome moments in Edinburgh's history took place. It's these whispered tales that allow you to fully immerse yourself in the city's enigmatic atmosphere.
2. The City Boasts an Eclectic Art Scene
You could spend your entire time in Edinburgh learning more about the city's rich history, but you won't want to miss out on the chance to enjoy one of its more modern movements — its arts scene. Emerging as an elite arts destination in the United Kingdom, Edinburgh is home to a wide range of contemporary art galleries and museums, including the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art. The city itself seems to be ahead of its time in terms of its commitment to the arts, with residents actively working to make art as accessible as possible within the community.
For a more classical art experience, consider spending a day at the National Galleries of Scotland, where portraits of some of the world's most famous Scots hang on the walls. As you explore the museum, you will stumble upon centuries-old portraits, such as the posthumous portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots which dates back to 1610 or the self-portrait of John Baptist Medina, which was completed in 1698.
Of course, contemporary artists are constantly adding new works and creations to the city's arts scene. Throughout Old Town and New Town, you will discover a plethora of contemporary galleries that showcase a wide range of art mediums and styles.
3. It is Home to Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and Scottish Parliament
Three of the most popular attractions to visit in Edinburgh include the Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and Scottish Parliament. If you only have one day to spend in Edinburgh, these are the historic sights that you simply need to visit.
- Edinburgh Castle: Sitting atop Castle Hill, Edinburgh Castle has long been a symbol of the city's fortitude and strength. It has served as a fortress, as a residence and a prison. No trip to Edinburgh would be complete without a tour of this medieval castle, which dates back to the early years of the 12th century. With AAA, you can see the highlights on a guided tour of the castle.
- Holyrood Palace: Stretching across the Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace now serves as the official residence of the British Monarch while in Scotland. It was first constructed in the 12th century as a monastery, and today it is open to the public throughout the year for tours and events.
- Scottish Parliament: While most of the buildings that you will tour in Edinburgh date back several centuries, the Scottish Parliament building is one of the newest additions to the city's historic landscape. Constructed in the late 20th century, this modern building features contemporary architecture and is the home of the Scottish government. Visitors are invited to visit the Debating Chamber for free and to tour the building.
4. It has an Excellent Food Scene
Food has long been intertwined with Scottish culture, and visitors would be remiss to not try some of the eclectic restaurants that can be found throughout Edinburgh. But while there are many traditional Scottish dishes to enjoy, there's one meal that embodies the Scottish experience — haggis.
Famously known as the national dish of Scotland, haggis is a traditional Scottish pudding. Consisting of meat, oatmeal and a range of spices, haggis is not the type of meal that people who eat with their eyes prefer. Appearing to be mashed up together and served without fanfare on a plate, haggis may not appear to be the type of entrée that you would be served at a fine dining restaurant. However, if you can get past its simple appearance, your senses will be delighted by a savory meal that is beloved by Scots of all ages.
Travel is a time for growth and development, so draw upon the bravery of the Scottish people, and fortify yourself with some haggis while you are in town. For some guidance on the Scottish cuisine, take a tour of the best food in Edinburgh.
5. Edinburgh Hosts an Array of Exciting Festivals Throughout the Year
Depending on when you time your visit to Edinburgh, you may stumble upon one of the city's annual festivals. In fact, the city boasts 12 large-scale festivals each year, including the Edinburgh International Festival, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, which is heralded as the largest arts festival in the entire world. The vast majority of the annual festivals in Edinburgh take place during the summer months in order to coincide with the peak tourist season, making this city come to life during the months of June, July and August.
6. You Can Climb to the Top of Arthur's Seat
It's impossible to miss Arthur's Seat, as it juts out from the landscape in Holyrood Park at the end of the Royal Mile. If you are looking for an outdoor adventure during your time in the city, the climb to the top of Arthur's Seat will surely be worthwhile. There are multiple routes available to take to the top of this extinct volcano, allowing you to choose the level of difficulty that is best for your travel party. Plan to take about an hour or two hours to make the climb, but don't rush back down once you get there — the view from the top is one of the best in the city.
7. Edinburgh is the Perfect Place to Sample Whisky
There's whiskey — and then there's Scotch Whisky. Defined by law in the United Kingdom as whisky crafted in Scotland using only cereals, water and yeast, Scotch Whisky boasts a smooth, distinct flavor that differentiates itself from other types of whiskey. Whisky has long been intertwined with Scottish heritage, and you won't truly have the full Scottish experience until you have some for yourself. Throughout Edinburgh, you will find plenty of places to enjoy whisky tasting. The Scotch Whisky Experience is a favorite among tourists, who appreciate its convenient location and its dedication to sharing the history of the drink in the country.
8. You Can Shop Endlessly for Scottish Tartan Products
Tartan is a pattern of interlocking stripes that has long been used in order to identify families, or clans, throughout the country. Often mistaken for plaid, tartan is a distinct pattern that is available in a wide range of colors and styles. Whether your family hails from Scotland or you simply want to bring a part of the Scottish heritage home with you, tartan products are the ideal souvenir from Scotland. Throughout Edinburgh, you will find Tartan products available in most souvenir shops.
9. The City Has a Mysterious Past and a Ghostly Atmosphere
Often described as the most haunted city in the world, Edinburgh has plenty of ghost stories to tell. In fact, some of the most gruesome and ghastly tales come from the underground city — which is an entire world tucked below the main stretches of Edinburgh. In order to hear firsthand the accounts of these terrifying encounters, you can book The World Famous Underground Ghost Tour and decide for yourself if you believe that this medieval city is full of spirits and specters.
How to Get Around Edinburgh
Most travelers find that the best way to get around Edinburgh is on foot. Walking along the cobbled streets of the city will allow you to develop a deep appreciation for the history that looms around every corner. For the most part, you can walk anywhere in the city within an hour or two, with most of the main attractions being within 30 minutes of each other on foot.
- Buses: If you're looking to take the bus, the Lothian line is the most dominant city operator as it has the most buses and routes. This line connects the city center, suburbs and Edinburgh Airport. You can buy a single-journey or a day ticket depending on your needs.
- Taxis: There are several different Taxi services throughout Edinburgh ready to take you wherever you would like to go. Central Taxis is one of the popular services and you can even take a tour with your driver if you would like to hear their stories about the city. Prices will vary depending on your location and road circumstances.
Walking is recommended in Edinburgh as the crowded streets and throngs of pedestrians can actually make traveling by taxi or public transportation more difficult.
When is the Best Time to Visit Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is a year-round destination, so the best time to visit will depend on the type of experience that you want to have. The weather is often the most comfortable during the summer months, and the late sunsets give you plenty of time to see and experience the city. However, summer is the peak tourist season, so you will be joined by plenty of other travelers, and you may find that prices are a bit higher. Those who prefer to beat the crowds find that traveling to Edinburgh in the late spring or early fall is best.
FAQs About Edinburgh
Do you have more questions about visiting Edinburgh? Here are some of the most frequently asked questions.
Is it worth it to visit Edinburgh?
Without a doubt, Edinburgh is worth a visit. This historic city offers a sense of intimacy that other European capital cities do not have, allowing visitors to soak up the authentic atmosphere.
Is Edinburgh safe?
Considered to be one of the safest cities in the United Kingdom, Edinburgh often appeals to solo travelers, families and large travel parties.
What is Edinburgh known for?
Edinburgh is famously known as one of the most haunted cities in the world. Its rich history dates back to medieval times, giving people a sense of magic and mystery when they arrive.
Do I need anything besides a passport to travel to Edinburgh?
Travelers from the United States who want to travel to Edinburgh will need both a U.S. Passport and an Electronic Travel Authorization, or ETA.
What are some recommended places to stay in Edinburgh?
From budget-friendly hotels to charming boutique hotels located in historic buildings, Edinburgh has accommodations for every type of traveler. With so many hotels to choose from, it can be overwhelming to make your decision. We recommend the following places to stay in Edinburgh for the convenience of location to the Edinburgh city center:
- For traditional Victorian charm: Old Waverly Hotel
- For a modern, vibrant hotel experience: Nyx Hotel Edinburgh
- For a cozy historic charm: The Royal Scots Club
Where are some of the best places to eat in Edinburgh?
As you explore Edinburgh, you will find that this is truly a culinary destination. There are restaurants serving traditional Scottish fare as well as those that highlight international cuisines. A few must-visit restaurants in Edinburgh include:
- For a high-end modern Scottish dining experience: Twenty Princes Street
- For pub-style bites: The Southsider Edinburgh
- For a traditional Scottish menu: The Piper's Rest
Is Edinburgh a good destination for families?
Yes, Edinburgh is a family-friendly destination. Families who are traveling to Edinburgh will find a plethora of cultural attractions that appeal to kids of all ages, allowing them to learn more about the history of Scotland in a way that is relatable and exciting. As a walkable city, families enjoy the fact that they can easily travel to hotels, restaurants, attractions and tours on foot.
Ready to Visit Edinburgh?
With a history that stretches back centuries and an atmosphere that feels mystical at times, Edinburgh is one of the most fascinating cities in the United Kingdom. Wondering if Edinburgh is worth the visit? It absolutely is! From art museums and cultural attractions to historic tours and ghost stories, there's something for everyone in Scotland's capital city.
If you're inspired to start planning a Scottish vacation, make sure you talk to the AAA Travel experts. They can help you find the accommodations you want, plan an itinerary and much more.
Whether you're traveling halfway around the world or just down the road, if you're a AAA Member, you can get exclusive discounts on lodging, rental cars and a whole lot more.